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Taxes

Tax Calculator

Estimate 2026 federal income tax, bracket by bracket, with your marginal and effective rates.

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Your numbers

Estimate 2026 federal income tax

Tax by bracket

10% on $12,400$1,240
12% on $38,000$4,560
22% on $12,500$2,750

Your projection

$8,550 federal income tax

Taxable income

$62,900

Marginal rate

22%

Effective rate on gross

10.1%

Deduction used

$16,100

Brackets from IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32. Only the income inside each bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate, so a raise never lowers take-home pay. Payroll taxes, state tax and capital gains are not included.

See the brackets, not just the total

The US income tax is progressive: each bracket’s rate applies only to the income inside it. Seeing the slices makes clear why a raise never lowers take-home pay.

How the calculation works

Taxable income = gross income − pre-tax contributions − deduction, then each slice is taxed at its bracket rate.

A single filer with $85,000 of income and $6,000 of pre-tax contributions takes the $16,100 standard deduction, leaving $62,900 taxable. That is 10% on the first $12,400, 12% up to $50,400 and 22% on the last $12,500: $8,550 in tax. The marginal rate is 22% and the effective rate on gross income is 10.1%.

What is not included

Social Security, Medicare and state taxes, capital gains rates, the alternative minimum tax and phase-outs are outside this estimate. Brackets and the standard deduction change every year; these are the 2026 figures from IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between marginal and effective tax rate?
The marginal rate applies to your next dollar of income. The effective rate is total tax divided by income, and it is always lower than the top bracket you reach.
What is the 2026 standard deduction?
$16,100 for single filers, $32,200 for married couples filing jointly and $24,150 for heads of household, before extra amounts for age or blindness.
Should I itemize?
Only if your itemized deductions, such as mortgage interest, state and local taxes up to the limit, and charitable gifts, exceed your standard deduction.

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