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Mortgage Points Calculator

Decide whether buying discount points pays off before you are likely to move or refinance.

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Your numbers

Decide whether to buy the rate down

Your projection

Points pay off by $2,659

Cost of the points

$3,500

Monthly saving

$57.86

At 6.500%.

Break-even

61 months

Most loans are refinanced or paid off by a sale well before the term ends. If rates fall and you refinance in year three, the points bought in year one are mostly lost.

Paying now to pay less later

One discount point costs 1% of the loan amount and lowers the rate by an amount the lender sets. Whether it pays depends almost entirely on how long you keep the loan.

How the calculation works

Break-even months = cost of points ÷ monthly payment saving. The net figure also counts the lower balance a lower rate leaves after the same number of payments.

On a $350,000 loan at 6.75%, one point costs $3,500 and cuts the rate to 6.5%. The payment falls by $57.86 a month, so break-even is about 61 months. Keeping the loan seven years leaves a net gain of about $2,660.

The risk

If rates fall and you refinance, or you sell, before break-even, most of the points are lost. Points may be deductible as mortgage interest if you itemize; IRS Publication 936 covers the rules.

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Frequently asked questions

How much does one mortgage point lower the rate?
It varies by lender and market. A quarter of a percentage point per point is common, but compare actual quotes.
Are mortgage points tax deductible?
Points paid on a purchase loan for your main home can often be deducted if you itemize. IRS Publication 936 explains the conditions.
What are lender credits?
The reverse of points: a higher rate in exchange for money toward closing costs. They make sense if you expect to keep the loan only briefly.

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