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Housing & Renting

Rent Affordability Calculator

Set a rent ceiling from your real take-home cash flow and compare it with the 30% of gross income rule.

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Your numbers

Set a rent ceiling from real cash flow

Your projection

About $1,700 a month

Cash-flow ceiling

$2,390

30% of gross income

$1,700

Move-in cash at that rent

$5,100

First month, deposit and a month of buffer.

The 30% of gross guideline dates from federal housing policy and ignores everything else in the budget. The cash-flow ceiling does not, which is why the lower of the two is the one to shop with.

Two ceilings, one budget

The 30% guideline is quick but ignores everything else you pay. A cash-flow ceiling starts from what you actually take home.

How the calculation works

Cash-flow ceiling = take-home pay − fixed costs − savings target − utilities

With $4,400 of monthly take-home pay, $1,350 of other fixed costs, a 10% savings target ($440) and $220 of utilities and renters insurance, the cash-flow ceiling is $2,390. On $68,000 of gross income, 30% is $1,700. The lower figure, $1,700, is the one to shop with, and it takes about $5,100 of cash to move in.

When the rule does not fit

In high-cost areas, 30% may be out of reach; then the cash-flow ceiling tells you what saving you give up to pay more. Landlords often screen by requiring income of about three times the rent, which is a separate test from affordability.

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Frequently asked questions

How much rent can I afford on my salary?
A common guide is 30% of gross income. The cash-flow ceiling is more accurate because it includes your actual costs and savings.
Where did the 30% rule come from?
Federal housing programs have used 30% of income as the affordability line for decades. HUD calls households paying more cost-burdened.
What about move-in costs?
Plan for the first month, a security deposit and fees. The calculator estimates three months of rent to include a buffer.

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