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Debt Payoff

Debt Consolidation Calculator

Compare a consolidation loan’s payment and total cost, fee included, with paying your debts as you are now.

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Your numbers

Compare the loan with staying put

Your projection

The loan costs $2,422 less

New monthly payment

$498.96

Total cost of the loan

$5,950

Interest and fee over 4 years.

Cost at current payments

$8,372

Paid off in 3y 8m.

The fee is usually taken from the loan, so you borrow more than you owe. Consolidation only works if the cards stay paid off; running them back up leaves two debts where there was one.

Lower payment is not the same as lower cost

A consolidation loan replaces several balances with one fixed payment. It helps when the new rate is meaningfully lower and the term is not much longer than your current payoff path.

How the calculation works

Origination fees are usually subtracted from the loan, so you borrow debt ÷ (1 − fee). The new loan uses standard amortization. The current path applies your current payment to the balance at its average APR.

Consolidating $18,000 with a 5% fee means borrowing $18,947. At 12% over four years the payment is $498.96, and the total cost in interest and fee is about $5,950. The current path at 22% with $600 a month takes about three years and eight months and costs about $8,372.

When it backfires

If cleared cards are used again, you end up with the loan and new card balances. Be cautious with debt settlement companies that charge upfront fees; the FTC and CFPB warn against them.

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Frequently asked questions

Does debt consolidation hurt your credit?
A new loan causes a hard inquiry. Paying cards down lowers utilization, which can help. On-time payments matter most.
What rate do I need for consolidation to make sense?
One clearly below your current average APR after the fee, on a term that does not stretch the payoff far past your current path.
Is a balance transfer better?
For balances you can clear within a 0% promo, often yes. For larger debts that need several years, a fixed-rate loan gives a firm end date.

Go deeper

Suggested reading

Cover illustration for the Debt Payoff article, reading “Invest or Pay Off Debt First?”.
Debt PayoffGuide

Invest or Pay Off Debt First?

There is a rate above which paying the debt wins and below which investing does, and it sits exactly at the return you expect. Three households, $500 a month, ten years, and three different answers.

8 min read

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