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Small Business

Freelance Rate Calculator

Work back from the income you need, benefits, expenses and billable hours to a minimum hourly rate.

Free · No sign-up · Your inputs stay in your browser

Your numbers

Work back from the life you need

Your projection

Charge at least $110 an hour

Revenue needed a year

$126,833

Day rate (8 hours)

$882

Monthly revenue

$10,569

Billable hours are the scarce input. Admin, sales and unpaid gaps between clients mean 25 billable hours can be a full week's work.

Price from the life you need

Freelancers often set rates by converting an old salary to an hourly figure, which leaves out benefits, expenses and unbilled time. Working backward includes all three.

How the calculation works

Revenue needed = (take-home income + benefits) ÷ (1 − tax rate) + expenses

Hourly rate = revenue ÷ (billable hours per week × working weeks)

Needing $75,000 of take-home income plus $12,000 of benefits at a 28% all-in tax rate requires $120,833 before tax. Add $6,000 of expenses and revenue must be $126,833. At 25 billable hours for 46 weeks, that is $110 an hour or $882 a day.

Use it as a floor

This is the least you can charge to meet the target. Market rates, your experience and the value to the client decide what you can charge above it.

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Frequently asked questions

How many billable hours are realistic?
Often 20 to 30 a week. Sales, admin and gaps between projects take the rest.
What tax rate should I use?
Include self-employment, federal and state taxes. The self-employment tax calculator gives an estimate for your profit.
Should I charge by the hour or the project?
Project pricing rewards efficiency and suits well-defined work. The hourly floor still tells you whether a project price covers your costs.

Go deeper

Suggested reading

Cover illustration for the Budgeting article, reading “How to Budget When Your Income Changes Every Month”.
Budgeting

How to Budget When Your Income Changes Every Month

Budget on your lowest month, not your average. Seven of twelve months fall below an average, and on one freelancer's real year, budgeting on it would have spent the tax money exactly.

9 min read
Cover illustration for the Side Income article, reading “Side Income and the Tax You Owe on It”.
Side Income

Side Income and the Tax You Owe on It

Side income can face income tax and 15.3% self-employment tax. A $14,000 example shows why setting aside 25% is only a starting point.

4 min read

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