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Side Income

Self Employment Tax Calculator

Estimate self-employment tax, added income tax and state tax on freelance profit, and the quarterly payment.

Free · No sign-up · Your inputs stay in your browser

Your numbers

Set aside enough for April

Your projection

Set aside 21.3% of profit

Self-employment tax

$5,652

Added federal income tax

$1,389

State income tax

$1,487

Each quarterly payment

$2,132

2026 figures: 15.3% on 92.35% of profit, Social Security up to the $184,500 wage base. Quarterly estimates are due in April, June, September and January; IRS Form 1040-ES has the dates and the safe-harbor rules.

No employer is withholding for you

Self-employed people pay both halves of Social Security and Medicare and are expected to pay tax during the year through quarterly estimates. Setting aside a percentage of every payment is the simplest way to be ready.

How the calculation works

Self-employment tax = profit × 92.35% × 15.3%, with the 12.4% Social Security part stopping at the 2026 wage base of $184,500 minus any W-2 wages. Half of the self-employment tax is deducted from income, and the 20% qualified business income deduction applies below the income thresholds.

On $40,000 of profit with no other income, self-employment tax is $5,652. After deducting half of it, the QBI deduction and the $16,100 standard deduction, federal income tax is about $1,389, and a 4% state rate adds about $1,487. That is $8,528 in total, 21.3% of profit, or $2,132 a quarter.

Due dates and safe harbors

Estimated payments are due in mid-April, June, September and January; IRS Form 1040-ES lists the dates. Paying 100% of last year’s tax, or 110% above certain incomes, generally avoids an underpayment penalty.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I have to pay self-employment tax on a side hustle?
Yes, once net self-employment earnings are $400 or more for the year.
How much should I set aside?
Many people set aside 25% to 30% of profit. This calculator gives a figure for your own numbers.
What if I also have a W-2 job?
Enter your wages. They use up part of the Social Security wage base and push profit into higher income tax brackets. Raising W-2 withholding can replace quarterly payments.

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